Scientific Collaboration: Teacher education research in the perspective of inter- and transdisciplinary communication
Author(s):
Susann Hofbauer (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2013
Format:
Paper

Session Information

10 SES 05 A, Becoming, Dwelling, Reflecting

Paper Session

Time:
2013-09-11
11:00-12:30
Room:
A-201
Chair:
Angela Rickard
Discussant:
Snefrid Tislevoll

Contribution

The topic ‘teacher’ is in a German view ambivalent, it refer to the boundaries of educational disciplinary responsibility. Since the beginning of German educational science in the early 1920th the topic ‘teacher‘ has got both a status giving and also a status taking function. Furthermore, the teacher profession was decisive for the establishment of educational science as a autonomous scientific discipline; but the genuine educational differentiation between ‚theory‘ and 'practice' highlight at the same time the demarcation of scientific and practical activities (Keiner 2002). More precisely, inter- or transdisciplinary collaboration is not seen as a relevant topic in die German debate. The ‘unit’ of the educational discipline is still in the focus. In comparison the educational science in France is characterized by inter- or transdisciplinary traditions (Wagner & Wittrock 1990). But furthermore, it seems like the teaching profession is the most thoroughly researched profession. The teaching profession shows a thematic attraction and inter-discursive attractiveness for researchers from different disciplines. This is clarified in the many different research directions and themes, but also in critical analysis: knowledge, competencies, expertise, professionalization, biographies of student teachers, acquirement of knowledge and competencies, reflection- and personality training, intelligence, selfconcepts, openness to innovations, etc. Researchers in educational science are confronted with the fact that researchers from other disciplines but also the public and the politics focus on the teacher profession. Against this background it is rather astonishing that inter- and transdisciplinary research collaborations are hardly to find. Interdisciplinary has been defined by CERI (1972) as interaction among disciplines: “This interaction may range from simple communication of ideas to the mutual integration of organizing concepts, methodologies, procedures, epistemology, terminology, data and education in a fairly large field. An interdisciplinary group consists of persons trained in different fields of knowledge (disciplines) with different concepts, methods, data and terms organized into a common effort on a common problem with continuous intercommunication among the participants from the different disciplines”. Inter- and transdisciplinarity is nothing really new, but refer to the growing complexity of research and science in finding problem solutions for questions that are not confined in a single discipline (Weingart 2000). Furthermore such complexity takes researchers to their limits of discipline boundaries (Mittelstrass 2011). Such boundaries are historical constituted. They express themselves in the specific disciplinary use of terms, theories and methods, which allows a “discipline-inked” view on subject matter and influence scientific findings (Keiner & Schriewer 1992). In perspective of Fleck ([1935] 1980), members of disciplines built their own thought style (Denkstil) by using their own disciplinary terms, theories and methods which is embedded in the thought collective (Denkkollektiv) of the scientific community. Such disciplinary languages make it even harder to collaborate with researchers from other disciplines in the social field of science (Bourideu 1975). Against this background this paper refers to the opportunity and chance of building interdisciplinary collaborations despite the problem of communication. 

Method

In consideration of the inter-discursive topic ‘teacher education’ the paper dedicates to two main research questions: 1) Why is the topic ‘teacher‘ or ‘teacher education’ - beyond the epistemological interest – an current intensive researched and focused subject matter of different scientific disciplines? 2) Which options are possible for building interdisciplinary collaborations despite the problem of thought style (Denkstil) and specific disciplinary communication? This paper is an analytical contribution and focuses on an engagement with relevant epistemologically literature. It connects approaches for explanation of scientific developments and questions of academic socialization on the background of inter- and transdisciplinary openness of the educational topic ‘teacher’. The paper should provide a basis for discussion of inter- and transdisciplinary connectivity of research objects.

Expected Outcomes

The educational profession as an inter-discursive subject matter grants varied points of contact not only trough the biographical closeness of the respective actors and researchers (a), but also trough the connectivity with the possibility of simultaneous distancing (b) and transdisciplinary thematic openness (c). If public actors, politics or researchers try to communicate about a subject matter, than this is called ‘trading zone’ (Collins, Evans & Gorman 2007). Successful talking across the discipline can take place in two ways: the first option needs to define the scientific subject matter ‘teacher’ as a ‘boundary object’ (ibid.). Boundary objects can have different meanings for those who are involved, which makes inter- und transdisciplinary communication possible. Secondly, the linguistic counterpart is the so-called ‘Interactional expertise’ (ibid). This prevails when terms and concepts became tacit and situational knowledge in and through the collaboration. These points and the impacts on the subject matter ‘teacher’ will be further explained in the presentation. My presentation reflects on the opportunity of building inter- and transdisciplinary collaborations in the field of teacher research and teacher education despite scientific cultures and cultural embeddings.

References

Baumert, J. & Roeder, P. M. (1994): „Stille Revolution“. Zur empirischen Lage der Erziehungswissenschaft. In: Krüger, H.-H./Rauschenbach, T. (Hrsg.): Erziehungswissenschaft. Die Disziplin am Beginn einer neuen Epoche. Weinheim: Juventa, S. 29-47. Bourdieu (1975): The Specifity of the Scientific Field and the Social Conditions of the Process of Reason. In: Social Science Information, 14 (6), S. 19-47. Centre for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI) (1972): Interdisciplinarity. Problems of Teaching and Research in Universities, Paris: OECD Collins, Evans & Gorman (2007): Trading zones and interactional expertise. In: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 38. 657-666. Fleck ([1935] 1980): Entstehung und Entwicklung einer wissenschaftlichen Tatsache - Einführung in die Lehre vom Denkstil und Denkkollektiv. Suhrkamp Keiner, Edwin (2002): Education between Academic Discipline and Profession in Germany after World War II. European Educational Research Journal, Volume 1, Number 1 Lüdtke, K. (1995): Interdisziplinarität und Wissensentwicklung. Wie Phänomene in interdisziplinärer Kommunikation wissenschaftlich bedeutsam werden. In: Journal for General Philosophy of Science, 26. S. 93–117. Merton, R. K. (1985): Entwicklung und Wandel von Forschungsinteressen. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp; S. 86-100 Mittelstrass, Jürgen (2011): On Transdisciplinarity. In: Trames. 15(65/60), 4, p. 329–338 Schriewer & Keiner (1992): Communication patterns and intellectual traditions in educational science: France and Germany, Comparative Education Review, 36, pp. 25-51 Stehr N., Weingart P.(2000): Practicing interdisciplinarity, University of Toronto Press.

Author Information

Susann Hofbauer (presenting / submitting)
University Erlangen-Nuremberg
Pedagogy
Nürnberg

Update Modus of this Database

The current conference programme can be browsed in the conference management system (conftool) and, closer to the conference, in the conference app.
This database will be updated with the conference data after ECER. 

Search the ECER Programme

  • Search for keywords and phrases in "Text Search"
  • Restrict in which part of the abstracts to search in "Where to search"
  • Search for authors and in the respective field.
  • For planning your conference attendance, please use the conference app, which will be issued some weeks before the conference and the conference agenda provided in conftool.
  • If you are a session chair, best look up your chairing duties in the conference system (Conftool) or the app.