Session Information
16 SES 05.5 PS, General Poster Session
General Poster Session
Contribution
General Description: Objectives, research questions and theoretical framework
Objectives
There is significant scope for further evaluation of the potential of Tablet PCs to enhance learning and teaching. Schools and universities have started to invest in tablet PCs, thus we need to widen our understanding about the ways in which learning can be enhanced by using tablet PCs in teaching. We need more information and research about the ways how tablet PCscan be used in meaningful ways in teaching to enhance learning, and this presentation is based on the study about the use of tablet PCs in learning and teaching, where the focus is on about learning.
Research Questions
In this poster I will present a study which focuses on the use of table PCs in teaching and learning at the secondary education level. Especially the following research questions will be explored: presentation is based on s study on tablet PCs in secondary education to address the following questions:
RQ1: To what degree and in what ways do teachers use tablet PCs in teaching?
RQ2: In what ways does the use of tablet PCs affect students’ motivation, attitudes and learning processes and outcomes?
Theoretical Framework
The world is changing; the definition of knowledge have been changed; the technology used has been influenced on the way how learning is seen nowadays; and therefore, teaching and teaching practice should change from classical teacher-centred to more learner-centred through active participation of learners and interactive learning environment. Tablet PC is the newest technology to implement in learning and education, since its initial release in 2002 it has gradually acceptance as a useful tool for educators and professionals. Many studies and surveys have shown that the use of tablet teaching is effective tool in the classroom for both students and teachers (Berque, 2006; Anderson et al, 2007). However, there is still a need to take into account students’ and teachers’ perceptions in use of tablet PCs, correlation between tablet PCs integrated and normal lesson plans taking the generic and technology enhanced school’s curriculum into consideration.
This study will focus on characteristics of learning, including constructivism learning approach, learner-centred and knowledge construction. Various theories and models in the adoption of information technology innovations will also be analysed. Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) is the one but not only the theory to name. In addition, the theory of reasoned action (TRA), which has extensively used to study technology acceptance, (Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975); the technology acceptance model (TAM), which is intended to predict information technology acceptance across diverse technologies, (Davis et al, 1989); the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) (Ajzen, 1991) are to be used in this study.
Method
Expected Outcomes
References
References Ajzen, I. (1991). “The theory of planned behaviour”, Organisational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211. Anderson, R., Anderson, R., Davis, K. M., Linnell, N., Prince, C., & Razmov, V. (2007). Supporting active learning and example based instruction with classroom technology. In Proceedings of the 38th SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education SIGCSE '07 (pp. 69-73).New York: ACM. (Covington, Kentucky, USA, March 07-11, 2007). Becta (2004). What the research says about portable ICT devices in teaching and learning, (2nd ed). Coventry, UK: BECTA. Berque, D., Bonebright, T., & Whitesell, M. (2004). Using pen-based computers across the computer science curriculum. In Proceedings of the 35th SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education . SIGCSE '04 (pp. 61-65)., New York: ACM. (Norfolk, Virginia, USA, March 03 - 07, 2004). Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8), 982-1003. Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behaviour: An introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Reed, R., & Berque, D. (Eds.). (2010). The Impact of tablet PCs and pen-based computing on education: Going mainstream. Publishing city: State: Purdue University Press. Sheehy, K., Kukulska-Hulme, A., Twining, P., Evans, D., Cook, D., Jelfs, A. et al. (2005). Tablet PCs in schools: Case study report for BECTA by the Open University. Coventry, UK: British Educational Communications and Technology Agency. Twinning, P., Evans, D., Cook, D., Ralston, J., Selwood, I., Jones, A., et al. (2005). Should there be a future for Tablet PCs in schools?. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 20, 1-18. Zurita, G., & Nussbaum, M. (2004). Computer supported collaborative learning using wirelessly interconnected hand-held computers. Computers & Education, 42(3), 289-314.
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