Using Tablet PCs in Teaching and Learning
Author(s):
Kati Mäkitalo-Siegl (submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2013
Format:
Poster

Session Information

16 SES 05.5 PS, General Poster Session

General Poster Session

Time:
2013-09-11
12:30-14:00
Room:
FUAYE
Chair:

Contribution

General Description: Objectives, research questions and theoretical framework


Objectives

There is significant scope for further evaluation of the potential of Tablet PCs to enhance learning and teaching. Schools and universities have started to invest in tablet PCs, thus we need to widen our understanding about the ways in which learning can be enhanced by using tablet PCs in teaching. We need more information and research about the ways how tablet PCscan be used in meaningful ways in teaching to enhance learning, and this presentation is based on the study about the use of tablet PCs in learning and teaching, where the focus is on about learning.


Research Questions

In this poster I will present a study which focuses on the use of table PCs in teaching and learning at the secondary education level. Especially the following research questions will be explored: presentation is based on s study on tablet PCs in secondary education to address the following questions:

RQ1: To what degree and in what ways do teachers use tablet PCs in teaching?

RQ2:  In what ways does the use of tablet PCs affect students’ motivation, attitudes and learning processes and outcomes?


Theoretical Framework

The world is changing; the definition of knowledge have been changed; the technology used has been influenced on the way how learning is seen nowadays; and therefore, teaching and teaching practice should change from classical teacher-centred to more learner-centred through active participation of learners and interactive learning environment. Tablet PC is the newest technology to implement in learning and education, since its initial release in 2002 it has gradually acceptance as a useful tool for educators and professionals. Many studies and surveys have shown that the use of tablet teaching is effective tool in the classroom for both students and teachers (Berque, 2006; Anderson et al, 2007).  However, there is still a need to take into account students’ and teachers’ perceptions in use of tablet PCs, correlation between tablet PCs integrated and normal lesson plans taking the generic and technology enhanced school’s curriculum into consideration.

This study will focus on characteristics of learning, including constructivism learning approach, learner-centred and knowledge construction. Various theories and models in the adoption of information technology innovations will also be analysed. Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) is the one but not only the theory to name. In addition, the theory of reasoned action (TRA), which has extensively used to study technology acceptance, (Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975); the technology acceptance model (TAM), which is intended to predict information technology acceptance across diverse technologies, (Davis et al, 1989); the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) (Ajzen, 1991) are to be used in this study.

Method

Methods and Methodology This study will investigate the use of tablet PCs in secondary education with an aim at conducting in order to test the hypothesis with a group of compulsory school students based in a country where tablet PCs have been integrated into their curriculum. This will likely be England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Finland or Turkey. This study will use observation, surveys and interviews to monitor students’ and teachers’ perceptions through qualitative analyses of tablet PCS applications and lesson plans as evidence of how their functions are being used in the classroom. Self-report data about learners’ experience with tablet PCs, change in classroom practices and effects on their learning and motivation will be collected. Similar data will also be gathered from teachers about their views of effectiveness of the tablet PCs in teaching, ease and flexibility of their use, barriers to integration into curriculum and changes in classroom practices. Open-ended questions on the student and teacher surveys will be used to draw out narrative uses of the tablet PCs, as well as advantages and disadvantages of their use. Quantitative responses from the surveys will be combined with the interview data to confirm results.

Expected Outcomes

Expected outcomes The pedagogical model behind of tablet PCs has the potential to change the dynamics of classroom interaction through creating wireless interactive learning network. It could be expected that tablet PCs will provide opportunities for active participation of all learners in their lessons; change classical assessment method from paper-based to IT based immediate and meaningful assessment of student learning; and will provide real-time instant feedback and assistance. It is expected that using the tablet PCs in the classroom would change classroom practices to be more learner-centred as well as improving learning outcomes. It will increase the effectiveness of the teacher through interactive learning environment; and the motivation of the student will increase. The use of tablet PCs in education will also have implications for future research in the field of educational technology: future research will not only investigate the impact that tablet PCs have on student learning but also re-designing of curriculum and learning environment, new government policies in technology enhanced learning and teaching, educators’ attitudes toward the implementation of tablet PCs within education system, and its contribution to the economy, and its impact on learners’ social life.

References

References Ajzen, I. (1991). “The theory of planned behaviour”, Organisational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211. Anderson, R., Anderson, R., Davis, K. M., Linnell, N., Prince, C., & Razmov, V. (2007). Supporting active learning and example based instruction with classroom technology. In Proceedings of the 38th SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education SIGCSE '07 (pp. 69-73).New York: ACM. (Covington, Kentucky, USA, March 07-11, 2007). Becta (2004). What the research says about portable ICT devices in teaching and learning, (2nd ed). Coventry, UK: BECTA. Berque, D., Bonebright, T., & Whitesell, M. (2004). Using pen-based computers across the computer science curriculum. In Proceedings of the 35th SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education . SIGCSE '04 (pp. 61-65)., New York: ACM. (Norfolk, Virginia, USA, March 03 - 07, 2004). Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8), 982-1003. Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behaviour: An introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Reed, R., & Berque, D. (Eds.). (2010). The Impact of tablet PCs and pen-based computing on education: Going mainstream. Publishing city: State: Purdue University Press. Sheehy, K., Kukulska-Hulme, A., Twining, P., Evans, D., Cook, D., Jelfs, A. et al. (2005). Tablet PCs in schools: Case study report for BECTA by the Open University. Coventry, UK: British Educational Communications and Technology Agency. Twinning, P., Evans, D., Cook, D., Ralston, J., Selwood, I., Jones, A., et al. (2005). Should there be a future for Tablet PCs in schools?. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 20, 1-18. Zurita, G., & Nussbaum, M. (2004). Computer supported collaborative learning using wirelessly interconnected hand-held computers. Computers & Education, 42(3), 289-314.

Author Information

Kati Mäkitalo-Siegl (submitting)
University of Eastern Finland, Finland

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