School Autobiographic For a Participative Curriculum
Conference:
ECER 2014
Format:
Paper

Session Information

10 SES 03 D, Learning to Teach: Identity, Inquiry, Agency

Paper Session

Time:
2014-09-02
17:15-18:45
Room:
B228 Sala de Aulas
Chair:
Rasa Nedzinskaitė

Contribution

The innovation-research project "The school biography as a tool for learning, and critical reflection in initial teacher education for primary education. Bio-educate" aims to develop a dialogic and intersubjective conception of knowledge and learning from two essential principles:

• the school experience as a principal source of professional knowledge of future teachers

• learning from a collective and collaborative construction between students and teachers.

The project is being carried out by a group of six professors of the University of Almería and Málaga (Spain) and Northeast National Chaco (Argentina). This project encompasses several subjects from the grade of Primary Education and proposes to build the curriculum of the subjects of initial training from school narratives student.  The initial stories are interchanged between students and they develope a process of analysis based on categorization and systematization of topics. All this, collectively. Then we link this analysis with a dialogue with academic and scientific texts. Our purpose is to develop own, comprehensive and shared view of reality which takes place in the school and the curriculum itself.

Objectives in the project:

  1. Getting the students to build a comprehensive view of school performance from organizational and curricular areas and allow it to face the teaching profession from a critical, collaborative and innovative perspective in his first year in Elementary Education degree.
  2. Develop collaborative learning strategies that allow for a model of constructivist and critical education, where strategies are put into play democratic and committed from school biographies.
  3. Begin dynamic collaboration between teachers of different groups and subjects to develop a more holistic, integrative and cooperative teaching, while the difference values as part of the social and educational reality but not exclude.
  4. Establishing teaching strategies to erase the boundaries between groups/ classroom and  that allows an integrative dynamic setting. That is, organizational strategies with flexible grouping activities with different levels according to the tasks: large group (all enrolled students), medium group (classes), small group (learning groups) and individual work.

The contributions made by research that has been done in recent years (Huberman, 1993; Goodson, 2004 y Rivas, 2009),  indicate that the biographies of the students have a very significant behaviors and practices of teachers, as future professionals in education they build their vision of the school from the knowledge they have acquired from her years of schooling.

Following the contributions of Conle Carola (2003), we develop what this author calls "narrative curriculum" which means thinking the development of narrative subjects from school students. This means: A work of interpretation and deconstruction of these narratives in the light of the contributions of practical educational thought; promoting theoretical reflection about the meaning and operation of the school; and create spaces where students express experiences, feelings and emotions because it orients students to generate their own body awareness and find meaning as "subject" school.

In this regard and as Rivas stated (2013): to narrate the school as an experience situates us in a "double narrative game" and its analysis also proposes this duality: one part is the scenario in which our personal history occurs and on the other part is the place of cultural transmission and in which we articulate our history with culture. All mediated by the culture of the school. Our history in school, simultaneously, moves between the history of the school culture and our experience.

Method

For this project we relied on ethnographic-narrative research methodology from school stories life (Bruner, 1997; Rivas, 2013; Márquez, Prados and Padua, 2013). The process begins with the completion of individual student reports about their "school experience". We intend to two fundamental questions: a) that students construct a comprehensive view of school performance from organizational, curricular and research areas to enable you to meet the teaching profession from a critical, collaborative and innovative perspective in its first year of initial training; b) that students develop teaching and research strategies. At the beginning of each course the students are invited to write their school story from respect for their memories and their modes of expression. Once written, the stories are shared in groups of two or more persons, as the students through conversation can generate new meanings (Gadamer, 1998). They write the story in first person and share with others is the beginning of a collective process that defines the character of each subject from a point of view thoughtful and interpretive. Besides the stories are also shared readings academics and scientific texts. These joint activities among teachers and students gives life to the curriculum and texts, providing them with value and meaning (Gudmundsdottir, 1990). We find that the sharing autobiographical stories promotes students interest and complete rewriting his own story, giving the possibility of stopping even more on details, experiences, memories and remember, acquiring new meanings. After sharing the stories begins the process of analysis and categorization of emerging issues. Teachers and students work together leaning on relevant academic texts. In some cases this process is done individually (autobiography, academic texts) and other promotes the development of analysis and categorization in small groups. The categories that emerge from this group process become own core curriculum for each subject. Therefore, the content of the course builds on the interpretation work of school narratives (autobiographies) of the students.

Expected Outcomes

After one year of implementation of this project and focusing primarily on the experience of the University of Almeria, some of the findings point to: 1. Teaching strategies used have helped develop an integrative dynamics in each subject. This has meant opting for a class-group organization more flexible transgressing the rules of traditional university education. The grouping of pupils has been made as focus of interest, activities and homework have arisen taking into account principles of individual and collective responsibility, unlike homogeneous tasks the obligation to for all students. 2. They have developed training spaces with other different groups in the class spaces formal and non-formal education and an outstanding social commitment. 3. The students have demanded to know other meaningful educational experiences. This relationship has been established with schools and teachers who are implementing innovative curricular and organizational dynamics 4. Throughout this first year of the research project the dynamics of the subjects has been strengthened with alternative training projects and in collaboration with other teachers and university: lectures, film forum, book forum, workshops deepening. This has been part of the process of curricular subjects We could conclude that the most important of this innovation project is in fact considered the process of initial training in resemblance to a research process based on their own experience and having as a support the debate and discussion from the contributions theoretical. This meeting has been generated basic among teachers and students from all universities through virtual platforms. This has created a space where students can pose social and educational current issues and their relation to the topics of the stories analyzed.

References

Bruner, J. (1997). La educación puerta de la cultura. Madrid: Visor Dis., S. A. Conle, C. (2003). “Anatomy of narrative curricula” Educational Research, Vol 32 Nº 3, pp. 3/15. Connelly, M. y Clandinin, J. (1995). Relatos de experiencia e investigación narrativa. En Larrosa J., Arnaus, R., Ferrer, V., Pérez de Lara, N., Connely, M., Clandinin, J. y Greene, M. Déjame que te cuente. Ensayos sobre narrativa y educación. Barcelona: Laertes. Freire, P. (2002). La educación como práctica de la libertad. Madrid: Siglo XXI. Gadamer (1998). El giro hermenéutico. Madrid: Catedra Gudmundsdottir, S. (1998). La naturaleza narrativa del saber pedagógico sobre los contenidos. En McEwan, H. y Egan, K. La narrativa en la enseñanza, el aprendizaje y la investigación. Buenos Aires. Amorrortu Editores. Goodson I. (2004) Historias de vida del profesorado. Barcelona: Octaedro Huberman, M. (1993) The lives of teachers. London y New York: Cassells and Teachers College. Márquez, M.J. y Padua, D. (2011). La autoevaluación en la formación de maestras y maestros. Narrativa, experiencia y reflexión de un aula universitaria. En Sicilia, A. (coord.) La evaluación y calificación en la Universidad. Barcelona: Hipatia. Márquez, M. J., Prados, E. y Padua, D. (2013). El uso de la biografía en el aula universitaria. Tres experiencias en diálogo. En Lopes A., Hernandez, F, Sancho, J. y Rivas J.I.(coords.) Historias de vida emeducaçao. A contruçao do conhecimento a partir de histórias de vida. Barcelona: CreativeCommons. Deposìt digital: http://hdl.handle.net/2445/47252. Prados, E. (2011). Del naufragio como docente metódica al encuentro creativo de la docencia. Reflexiones en voz alta acerca de mi práctica docente, la corporeidad y la búsqueda del ejercicio de la democracia. En A. Sicilia (coord.) La evaluación y calificación en la Universidad (151-192). Barcelona: Hipatia. Prados, E. (2013). Sentirse, hacerse y ser investigadora. Un camino de búsqueda incesante. En I. Rivas y P. Cortés (coord.) Cruce de caminos. El desarrollo de subjetividades y la construcción como investigador/a a través de los relatos biográficos. Chiapas: CeCol Editorial Rivas Flores, J. I. (2009). Narración, conocimiento y realidad. Un cambio de argumento en la investigación. En, Voz y educación. La narrativa como enfoque de interpretación de la realidad. Barcelona: Ediciones Octaedro, S.L. Rivas, J. I. (2013). La investigación biográfica y narrativa. Recuperado el 11 de octubre 2013 de URL: http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/averroes/impe/web/contenido?pag=/contenidos/B/InnovacionEInvestigacion/InvestigacionEducativa/MaterialesInvestigacionEducativa/Seccion/InvestigarEnEducacion/T207Biografias.

Author Information

Mª Esther Prados-Megías (presenting / submitting)
Universidad de Almería
Educación
Almería
UNIVERSIDAD DE ALMERÍA
EDUCACION
ALMERÍA
Universidad de Almería
Didáctica
Almería

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