Satisfaction Level Of The Stakeholders Involved In Internships.
Conference:
ECER 2014
Format:
Poster

Session Information

22 SES 05.5 PS, General Poster Session

General Poster Session

Time:
2014-09-03
12:30-14:00
Room:
Poster Area C (between B019 - B024)
Chair:

Contribution

The Spanish universities, the centers of higher education and the responsible people for developed degrees are involved, since long time ago, in setting up strategies aimed to improving the quality of its training programs and also its internships programs.

In the current context in which the culture of quality evaluation of higher education training programs can be considered as consolidated due to multiple evaluation processes developed, both for teachers and titles, it is necessary to perform more detailed analysis to understand the conditions and circumstances under which processes are developed and identify the strengths and weaknesses to improving training programs. This paper focuses on some key features that specify quality concept. To address the evaluation of training processes for quality improvement is necessary to identify the aspects that denote quality and the elements that will guide data collection, data analysis and subsequent decision-making process. In this case, the main arguments are summarized as:

1.      The internships should be analyzed and evaluated in the training process context in which they are included for certifying acquired skills and developed by the students and to assess the excellence level of training processes in higher education.

2.      Understand the issues involved in internships performed by students allows to establishing guidelines and criteria for the evaluation of such training programs.

3.      Increasing understanding about the different elements and stakeholders involved in internships promotes improving employability and job placement of graduates and contributes to reach the objectives proposed in the process of convergence towards the European Higher Education Area (EHEA).

4.      To obtain a higher level of information on internships require closer to their context from multiple perspectives, gathering information, opinions and assessments of different stakeholders directly involved in such internships, and thus adopting a dual perspective evaluation, internal as well as external perspectives.  

 

Thus, in the context of this research the aim is to define the basis and the framework to design a useful protocol for the evaluation of the internships, in this paper we focus on one of the specific objectives: to know and analyze the valuation on internships, performed by stakeholders involved: coordinators, academic tutors, external tutors and students. These agents play, each in its respective field, a key role in the development process, evaluation and improvement of the internships.

 

Finally, the objectives are:

1.      Determine the overall satisfaction level of those stakeholders involved in internships (internships coordinators, academic tutors, external tutors and students) on internships programs, with all other agents involved and with centers (faculties), business, associations and institutions in which students do internships.

2.      Meet the perception that stakeholders involved in internships have on the level of overall satisfaction on internships programs that centers, academic and external tutors, coordinators and students have.

 

Method

This is a descriptive and exploratory study. The information has been obtained through different questionnaires sent to the coordinators of all degrees of all Spanish universities that have the subject of internships in their curricula, to academic tutors, external tutors and the students related with these training programs. The questionnaires are composed by several blocks. One of these blocks is focused, first, on the level of satisfaction expressed by stakeholders with internships program, academic and external tutors, centers, faculties and schools, enterprises, associations and institutions in which students do internships and, secondly, in the perceived level of satisfaction on these internships the centers, academic tutors, external tutors, coordinators and students have. Questions are raised as a rating scale with response options: “low”, "medium", and "high". The information is collected through ordinary mail and e-mail. Have returned the questionnaires answered a total of 178 internships coordinators representing 321 degrees, and fewer academic tutors, external tutors and students. From the data provided by different agents have been carried out analysis of frequencies and percentages and have developed various bar charts and tables that summarize the results. Also inferential analysis were performed to complete the above descriptive analysis and to identify the distribution of responses for each agent in each item rating scale. Thus, given the nature of the measurement scale of the variables non-parametric tests of the signs and the binomial test have been used. From the results of the sign test, and considering the positive and negative differences and ties provided by this contrast by recoding the variables involved, we have obtained the differences between the different stakeholders. The content of the answers provided by stakeholders have been analyzed using the IBM software package SPSS (v.21).

Expected Outcomes

The main results are presented in relation to the different sections analyzed. Then, about level of overall satisfaction of stakeholders involved in internships with internships program, all stakeholders, and centers should be noted: 1. The level of overall satisfaction of internships coordinators with the external centers (enterprises, associations and institutions) with internships programs, academic tutors and external tutors is quite high. 2. The coordinators show a more higher level of overall satisfaction with the external centers and internships than with external tutors and academic tutors. 3. Both academic tutors and external tutors show a very high level of overall satisfaction with external tutors with academic tutors, with external centers and practices. 4. The level of overall satisfaction of student with external tutors, centers, internships, academic tutors and coordinators is very high, and it is the highest percentage of all stakeholders. Regarding the perception that stakeholders have about the levels of satisfaction on internships that have all stakeholders should be emphasized: 1. Coordinators perception on satisfaction levels that centers and institutions, external tutors and academic tutors have on internships is high, especially in the case of centers and external tutors. It is lower in the case of academic tutors. 2. Academic tutors have the perception that satisfaction levels that external tutors, centers and academic tutors have on internships are high, but it is more attenuated in the case of academic tutors. The student’s perception is very high in all cases. External tutors perception is high although somewhat lower in the case of schools. From these results, it is necessary to promote strategies to improving communication, to achieve a greater degree of coordination between stakeholders and institutions involved in the practices. These needs should be covered by the internal systems of quality assurance of internships.

References

García Delgado, J. (2009). Bolonia y la buena práctica de las prácticas. La Cuestión Universitaria 5, 2009, 82-90. Korthagen, F.A.J. (2001). Linking practice and theory: the Pedagogy of realistic teacher education. Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Seattle. Rodríguez Conde, Mª. J. (2011). La garantía de calidad, base de la movilidad. Revista de Docencia Universitaria. REDU. Monográfico: El Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior. ¿Hacia dónde va la Universidad Europea?. 9 (3), 99-117. Recuperado el 18 de abril de 2013 en http://redaberta.usc.es/redu Rodríguez Espinar, S. (2005). La gestión de la calidad en el marco de la Enseñanza Universitaria. En W. De Vries (Coord.). Calidad, eficiencia y evaluación de la Educación Superior. Oleiros: Netbiblo, 242-263. Ryan, G.; Toohey, S.; y Hughes, C. (1996). The purpose, value and structure of the practicum in Higher Education: a literature review. Higher Education 31, 355-377. Stake, R. E. (1983). Program evaluation, particularly responsive evaluation. In G.F. Madaus, M. Scriven, and D. L. Stufflebeam (Eds.). Evaluation models. Viewpoints on Educational and Human Services Evaluation. Boston: Kluwer-Nijhoff Publishing. Van Vught, F. (2011). Responding to the EU Innovation Strategy: the need for institutional profiling in European Higher Education and Research. In J. Enders (Ed.). Reform of Higher Education in Europe. Twente: University of Twente. The Netherlands, 63-80. Zabalza, M. A. (2011). Evaluar la calidad del practicum: una propuesta. En M. Raposo, M. E. Martínez, P. C. Muñoz, A. Pérez, y J. C. Otero (Eds.). Evaluación y supervisión del practicum: el compromiso con la calidad de las prácticas. Santiago de Compostela: Andavira. Zeichner, K. M. (2010). Rethinking the connections between campus courses and field experiences in College and University-based Teacher Education. Journal of Teacher Education, 61 (1-2), 89-99.

Author Information

Joaquín Lorenzo Burguera (presenting / submitting)
Universidad de Oviedo
Oviedo
Universidad de Oviedo, Spain
Universidad de Oviedo, Spain

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