Narratives in Pedagogy's Initial Education and Development of New Teachers
Author(s):
Rosa Maria Moraes Anunciato de Oliveira (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2014
Format:
Poster

Session Information

10 SES 05.5 PS, General Poster Session

General Poster Session

Time:
2014-09-03
12:30-14:00
Room:
Poster Area E (in front of B001-B003)
Chair:
Rasa Nedzinskaitė

Contribution

While facing challenges in their initial education, early career or in a new career phase, writing narratives is one of the tools teachers often use to express their opinion about their experiences. Studies have shown that the act of writing narratives or narrating episodes of their classes reveal meaningful teacher learning experiences (NÓVOA, 1995; MIZUKAMI, REALI, 2002; GALVÃO, 2005; BUENO et al., 2006; OLIVEIRA E PASSOS, 2008; NÓVOA, FINGER, 2010, OLIVEIRA, 2011). The (re)construction of social and personal stories have inspired many researches and demonstrated that teachers show huge professional development when they have been through these experiences. The teachers' professional development, conceived as a reflexive and critical process on educational praxis, is potentialized by the movement of writing as it demands the (re)elaboration and (res)singification of ideas through the very act of writing which enables a more accurate formulation of notions than oral communication. Our studies indicate that involving undergraduate teachers and new teachers in a collaborative group composed by members from diverse areas help foster a reflection environment, allowing them to revisit their education and ressignify concepts, having their pedagogical practice as the produced reflective axis. Such results gain special relevance when it is noted that this specific professional context rarely posses the resources to minimize the difficulties that are characteristic of the early stages of teachers' careers. In addition to the lack of understanding towards the specific vicissitudes of teachers' early careers, there seems to be no effort in establishing the school as an environment for systematized professional development and a follow-up of teachers' professional placement, not to mention the absence of public policies regarding this professional category. (REALI, TANCREDI e MIZUKAMI, 2010).

Even today, the initiatives to devise follow-up policies of new teachers are rare in Brazil, as observed in the study conducted by Gatti, Barreto e André (2011), where only five cities presented initiatives of policies directed to new teachers. Thus, this scenario led us to devise an investigation involving bachelors of Education and new teachers from Elementary schools that majored in Education who are still developing themselves as teachers. The objective was to try to understand the teachers' professional development through two different perspectives on their formation narratives: the first focus on tracing the path of their  experiences as students, their expectations, shortcomings, etc.; the second, encompasses the difficulties and dillemas of teaching, as well as individual and collective learning taken place in planning actions, development and evaluation of learning and teaching experiences according to  the formation needs presented by group members.

Method

The research formed a collaborative group with the voluntary participation of university researchers, graduate students, undergraduate Pedagogy students and Elementary school teachers in a university extension course. The analysis of narratives produced in an online undergraduate extension course in the website Portal dos Professores da UFSCar (http://www.portaldosprofessores.ufscar.br/), developed from May to November, 2012 and from April to November, 2013. The virtual environment is a differentiated educational space that should be known by teachers. The qualitative and interpretative research used the written trajectory narrative and video transcripts of the presential meetings in moments of reading, discussion and questioning of narratives.

Expected Outcomes

The written narrative is characterized initially by individual reflection, revealing beliefs, knowledge and implicit theories about teacher education. Other points of view were experienced by the group, and the participants' perception came from their own knowledge, especially of mathematics, and the ability to socialize them. The group allowed the reflection about the practice and on their own practice, it would also be configured as a support memory and permit the detachment of experiences allowing further analysis. Moreover, it highlighted the importance of the supervisor offering feedback on the reflection about the events, based on the theoretical literature. One of the most significant results was the experience that the university can promote formative spaces based on the conception of professional development through questions, identifications and estrangements that our own history and the one of the others is made possible in those spaces.

References

BUENO, B. O. et al. Histórias de vida e autobiografias na formação de professores e profissão docente (Brasil, 1985-2003). Educação e Pesquisa. São Paulo, v. 32, n. 2, ago. 2006. GALVÃO, C. Narrativas em Educação. Ciência & Educação, Bauru, v. 11, n. 2, p. 327-345, 2005 GATTI, B.A.; BARRETO, E. S.S; ANDRÉ, M E DA. Políticas docentes no Brasil: um estado da arte. Brasília: UNESCO, 2011. KENSKI, V. M. et al. Ensinar e aprender em ambientes virtuais. ETD – Educação Temática Digital, Campinas, v.10, n.2, p.223-249, jun. 2009. MIZUKAMI, M. G. N.; REALI, A. M. M. R. (Org.). Formação de Professores, práticas pedagógicas e escola. São Carlos: EdUFSCar, 2002 NÓVOA, Antonio. Os professores e as histórias da sua vida. In: Nóvoa, Antonio(org.). Vidas de Professores. Porto Editora, 1995. NÓVOA, A. e FINGER, M. (Org.). O método (auto) biográfico e a formação. Natal: EdUFRN; São Paulo: Paulus, 2010. OLIVEIRA, R. M. M. A. Narrativas de formação: aspectos da trajetória como estudante e experiências de estágio. Interacções. Coimbra, 2011, v. 7, p. 229-245. OLIVEIRA, R. M. M. A. de; PASSOS, C. L. B. Promovendo o desenvolvimento profissional na formação de professores: a produção de histórias infantis com conteúdo matemático. Ciência e Educação, 2008, Bauru, UNESP, vol.14, n.2, p. 315-330. REALI, A M M R; TANCREDI, R M S P; MIZUKAMI, M G N. Programa de mentoria online para professores iniciantes: fases de um processo. Cadernos de Pesquisa, v.40, n.140, p. 479-506, maio/ago. 2010 SANTOS, Edméa. Educação online como um fenômeno da cibercultura. In: SILVA, M. et al. Educação online: cenários, formação e questões didático-metodológicas. Rio de Janeiro: Editora WAK, 2010a, p. 29-48.

Author Information

Rosa Maria Moraes Anunciato de Oliveira (presenting / submitting)
Universidade Federal de São Carlos
Teorias e Práticas Pedagógicas
São Carlos

Update Modus of this Database

The current conference programme can be browsed in the conference management system (conftool) and, closer to the conference, in the conference app.
This database will be updated with the conference data after ECER. 

Search the ECER Programme

  • Search for keywords and phrases in "Text Search"
  • Restrict in which part of the abstracts to search in "Where to search"
  • Search for authors and in the respective field.
  • For planning your conference attendance, please use the conference app, which will be issued some weeks before the conference and the conference agenda provided in conftool.
  • If you are a session chair, best look up your chairing duties in the conference system (Conftool) or the app.