Session Information
19 SES 08, The Interplay of Textual and Interactional Resources in Collective Reading and Writing Practices in Nordic Classrooms
Symposium
Contribution
The development of critical reading practices reflects a key component in an education for democratic citizenship, which also is addressed in recent curriculum reforms in Sweden as well as many other countries. This presentation is part of a larger study designed to improve proficiency in critical reading related to argumentative texts. The study concerns implementation of dialogic reading strategies in teaching Swedish as first language, planned in close cooperation between researchers and teachers (Olin-Scheller, Tengberg & Lindholm, 2015). In this presentation challenges in learning and instruction are further explored through close video-analysis of classroom interactions. We draw on social perspectives on literacy described within the New Literacy Studies (Barton, 2007; Street, 1984) and view teachers’ and students’ interactions around the texts as literacy events. Conversation analysis, CA, is used for close examination of the interactions. We especially focus on how participants use verbal language, bodily stance and texts as material structures to organize interaction (Goodwin 2000; 2007) and the organization of learning as social actions (Melander& Sahlström, 2009; Lee, 2010; Sahlström, 2011; Tanner, 2014). Eight lessons in year nine were documented with 2-3 video-cameras. Literacy events when students talk to each other or the teacher during seatwork in small groups has been selected and analyzed. Results show that the focused texts (print-, screen- and whiteboard texts) are used as problem solving devices which sometimes constrain the critical discussion that is intended. Besides for pedagogical purposes, the materiality of the texts, in different ways, also become resources to order and control the classroom arena.
References
Barton, D. (2007). Literacy: An introduction to the ecology of written language (2. uppl.). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. Street, B. (1984). Literacy in theory and practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University. Press. Olin-Scheller, C & Tengberg, M. & Lindholm, A. (2015).”Lässtrategier i rörelse. Att fördjupa elever läsförmåga”. I: Jönsson & Öhman (red.). Litteratur och Läsning. Lund: Studentlitteratur. Tengberg, M., Olin-Scheller, C. & Lindholm, A. (submitted). ”Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension through a Multiple Strategy Approach. Effects of Dialogic Strategy Instruction in Secondary School”. Goodwin, C. (2000). Action and embodiment within situated human interaction. Journal of Pragmatics, 32(10), 1489-1522. Goodwin, C. (2007). Participation, stance and affect in the organization of activities. Discourse & Society, 18(1), 53-73. Melander, H., & Sahlström, F. (2009). In tow of the blue whale: Learning as interactional changes in topical orientation. Journal of Pragmatics, 41(8), 1519-1537. Lee, Y. (2010). Learning in the contingency of talk-in-interaction. Text & Talk, 30(4), 403-422. Sahlström, F. (2011). Learning as social action. I J. K. Hall, J. Hellermann & S. P. Doehler (Red.), L2 interactional competence and development (ss. 45-65). Bristol: Multilingual Matters. Tanner, M. (2014). Lärarens väg genom klassrummet. Lärande och skriftspråkande i bänkinteraktioner på mellanstadiet. Doctoral dissertation, Karlstad: Karlstad University
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