Preservice Teacher Empowerment Through a Model Based on a School-university Collaborative Practice: A Pilot Study in PE Handball Classes
Conference:
ECER 2017
Format:
Paper

Session Information

18 SES 05, Using Technology to Empower Learning in Physical Education Settings

Paper Session

Time:
2017-08-23
13:30-15:00
Room:
K3.23
Chair:
Fiona Chambers

Contribution

In the last decade, constructivist ideas have shaped educational practices, namely in teacher education. Constructivism thinking suggests that learning involves the construction of individual meanings within a process of interactions with others, in a social context (Rovegno & Dolly, 2006). Linked to this social theory of learning different concepts emerge: situated learning, that focuses on knowledge and learning in context, emphasising that the learner engages with others to develop/create collective understandings; and legitimate peripheral participation (LPP), that concerns to the process by which newcomers may become a full participant in a social practice. LPP is defined as the process by which old-timers of an activity or workplace assist newcomers, who initially assume limited responsibility, to progressively move towards full membership in the sociocultural practices of their community while interacting with the old-timers (Lave & Wenger, 1991:36). According to these ideas, Hagger and McIntyre (2006:51) suggest three basic processes to help preservice teachers to become skilful teachers: (i) models are necessary to guide their activities, (ii) practice is needed to try out activities for themselves (iii) feedback must be given, helping them to judge how well they are carrying out the activities.

This study sought to find out whether a teaching experimental model of Initial Teacher Education (ITE) based on a school-university collaborative practice was valued by the preservice teacher as a system which helped her: i) to enlarge her ideas about teaching and learning; ii) to develop her professional knowledge; iii) to better relate theory and practice and iv) to improve her teaching skills. Additionally, it is also examined the perceptions of participants about the students involvement in the learning process and related learning outcomes.

Method

A collaborative participatory action research methodology was applied to provide voice to the preservice teacher. The research progressed throughout two months during a team handball-teaching unit. The participants were a preservice teacher from the Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, from the academic year 2015/16, a specialist of team handball didactics, two supervisors (one from the school and other from the university) and the students of a PE class from the 9th grade of a secondary school from the Porto region. The interactive phase of teaching was under the responsibility of the preservice teacher. In pre and pos-interactive phases the student teachers benefit from assistance of her supervisors and the specialist of handball didactics. All the PE classes were video recorded. The interactions of the preservice teacher with the students, and with the specialist of didactics (within the interactive phase of teaching), were both audio recorded. The content of the meetings, between the preservice teacher and specialist of didactics (one a week for eleven weeks) and the final meeting (in the end of the unit), with the specialist of didactics and the supervisors, were audio recorded. The final individual interviews with the preservice teacher and eight PE students, about the learning and meanings attributed to the experience of participate in the study, were also audio recorded. The preservice teacher log diary was also considered for data analysis. An inductive thematic analysis was employed, using the basic principles of grounded theory (open, axial and selective coding) (Corbin & Strauss, 2008).

Expected Outcomes

The preservice teacher expressed that this learning experience improved her teachings skills and her knowledge, not only Handball content knowledge but also pedagogical and didactic knowledge. The support in the teaching practice and in the planning process by the specialist of didactics was the most valued element reported by the preservice teacher. She stated, “the theoretical knowledge begins to make sense” (PST final interview). The PE students were very involved in the learning process. They improved their game-playing level and acquired a better understanding of the game and, consequently, began to make better decisions while playing. Their responsibility and autonomy were also improved. The emerged idea is that learning is a situated process, related to the activity, context and culture in which it happens.

References

Hagger, H., & McIntyre, D. (2006). Learning teaching from teachers: Realizing the potential of school-based teacher education. . Maidenhead, UK: Open Univ. Press. Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Rovegno, I., & Dolly, J. (2006). Constructivist perspectives on learning. In D. Kirk, D. Macdonald, & M. O’Sullivan (Eds.), The Handbook of Physical Education. (pp. 242-261). London: Sage. Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Author Information

Paula Batista (presenting / submitting)
Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Portugal
Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Portugal
Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Portugal
Sports Pedagogy
Porto
Sports Faculty - University of Porto
Porto-Portugal

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