Professional development and identity (re)formation: the particularities of the experiences of teachers training to specialise in the areas of SEN
Author(s):
Clare Woolhouse (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2012
Format:
Paper

Session Information

04 SES 08 C, Teacher Training

Parallel Paper Session

Time:
2012-09-20
09:00-10:30
Room:
FFL - Aula 18
Chair:
Philip Ferguson

Contribution

The UN convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities states that inclusive education provides the best educational environment for all learners and it has been recognised that such inclusion requires targeted training for teachers that imparts the necessary knowledge, skills and competencies to produce reflective, self-critical teachers (for example see European Agency for Development in Special Needs Education, 2010; Forlin, 2010; Larrivee, 2000; Van Laarhoven et al, 2007).  As well as influencing professional practice, investigations have been made into how teacher training has an impact on self-identity.  Søreide (2006) contends that the construction of identity is a continually evolving, socially negotiated process, while Woods and Jeffrey (2002:98) suggest that self-identity is constantly ‘remade’ and ‘reformed’ through a reflexive process which they term ‘identity work’ (2002:98). Woods and Jeffrey define this work as involving teachers talking about what they do and who they are, in order that old identities can be dismantled and new ones embraced. 

In this paper I interweave ideas about ‘identity work’ with Lave and Wenger’s (1991) concept of ‘participation in communities of practice’ to investigate the ways in which engaging in professional development might impact upon how teachers perceive themselves as having professional identities that affiliate them with, or disassociate them from, the particular educational communities in which they work.  The paper details research undertaken with teachers who are subject to English Educational policy (i.e. DfES, 2004; Rose, 2009) and working with children identified as having ‘Special Educational Needs’ (SEN) and/or ‘Specific Learning Differences’ (SpLD) such as Dyslexia. 

Method

The data offered was gathered in two key strands. Firstly through a survey consisting of mainly quantitative questions, responded to by 211 individuals, and secondly through six focus groups and nine narrative life history interviews (Webster and Mertova, 2007) which were qualitative in approach. All those involved were working as qualified teachers throughout England while studying for one of two ‘inclusive education’ programmes: ‘Specialist Dyslexia Training for Teachers Programme’ and the ‘Award for Special Educational Needs Coordination (SENCOs)’.

Expected Outcomes

I detail my findings to show how the teachers undertaking these programmes identify themselves as different from other teachers; as having distinct personal attributes, different roles in school, and particular motivations for pursuing their chosen career paths. In the discussion of these findings I argue that professional development addressed to inclusive education can enable teachers to become better learners, develop their practice and feel integrated into the inclusive education community of practice. However, I also explore how tensions might arise from the teachers’ self positioning because of the ways in which they perceive themselves as distinct and separate from other communities of practices such as those defined by curriculum subject or the key stage / age phase of pupils. Although this research was conducted in an English context, the suggestion that inclusive educators continually negotiate their engagement with and commitment to colleagues and the diverse intersecting communities of practice in which work may be of interest to a broad European audience. I feel my findings can have resonance with teachers, teacher educators and the producers of inclusive education policy in a range of differing national contexts.

References

DfES (Department for Education and Skills) (2004) Removing Barriers to Achievement – The Government’s Strategy for SEN, London, DfES. European Agency for Development in Special Needs Education (2010) Teacher Education for Inclusion - international literature review, Odense, Denmark, European Agency for Development in Special Needs Education. Forlin, C. (Ed. (2010) Teacher Education for Inclusion, Changing Paradigms and Innovative Approaches, London, Routledge. Graham, A. & R. Phelps (2002) 'Being a Teacher': Developing Teacher Identity and Enhancing Practice Through Metacognitive and Reflective Learning Processes’ in Australian Journal of Teacher Education: 27 (2): 1-. Griffiths, S. (2011) ‘Being dyslexic doesn't make me less of a teacher’. School placement experiences of student teachers with dyslexia: strengths, challenges and a model for support, in Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, in press. Early View (Online Version of Record published before inclusion in an issue) at: http://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&lr=&id=iew8tUBLSBEC&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=teacher+identity+dyslexia&ots=EdmfLs56fV&sig=bus0UAgN_DzdpS2ahc2-cd6yQJM#v=onepage&q&f=false Larrivee, B. (2000) Transforming training practice: Becoming the critically reflective teacher’ in Reflective Practice, 1 (3) 293-307. Lave, J. & E. Wenger (1991) Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Rose, J. (2009) Identifying and teaching children and young people with dyslexia and literacy difficulties, London, UK Government Department for children, schools and families. Søreide, G. (2006) ‘Narrative construction of teacher identity: positioning and negotiation’ in Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 12 (5) October 2006: 527-. Van Laarhoven, T., D. Munk, K. Lynch, J. Bosma and J. Rouse (2007) ‘A model for preparing special and general education pre-service teachers for inclusive education’ in Journal of Teacher Education, 58 (5) 440-455. Webster, L. & P. Mertova (2007) Using narrative enquiry: An introduction to using critical event narrative analysis in research on learning and teaching, London, Routledge. Woods, P. and R. Jeffrey (2002) The reconstruction of primary teachers' identities, British Journal of Sociology of Education, 23 (1): 89-.

Author Information

Clare Woolhouse (presenting / submitting)
Edge Hill University
Faculty of Education
Lancashire

Update Modus of this Database

The current conference programme can be browsed in the conference management system (conftool) and, closer to the conference, in the conference app.
This database will be updated with the conference data after ECER. 

Search the ECER Programme

  • Search for keywords and phrases in "Text Search"
  • Restrict in which part of the abstracts to search in "Where to search"
  • Search for authors and in the respective field.
  • For planning your conference attendance, please use the conference app, which will be issued some weeks before the conference and the conference agenda provided in conftool.
  • If you are a session chair, best look up your chairing duties in the conference system (Conftool) or the app.