Children’s perspectives on their wellbeing: insights from Australian and Italian research experiences
Author(s):
Valentina Mazzoni (presenting / submitting) Jonathon Sargeant (presenting)
Conference:
ECER 2013
Format:
Paper

Session Information

25 SES 01, Children’s Rights, Emotions and Well-Being

Paper Session

Time:
2013-09-10
13:15-14:45
Room:
A-205
Chair:
Vicki Coppock

Contribution

Noting that policy and childhood research are paying increasingly attention to quality in childhood life, this paper will provide some significant insights from children’s perspectives on their own wellbeing.

In the literature on children’s wellbeing there is a considerable gap:

-        most of the research describe wellbeing from a deficit (child health problems, child abuse, risk taking etc) or without considering some important domain such as children’s participation or their preferred activities;

-        There is limited research that directly considers children’s views about their wellbeing.

(Fattore, Mason and Whatson, 2007).

 

This paper explores how two researchers from two different countries (Italy and Australia) explore this issue, focusing on children’s engagement in order to grasp an increased understandingof the quality of their life. Considering the independent research of the two authors, it emerged that a common overarching research focus was apparent. This focus is encapsulated in the following questions; “What elements do children consider essential for a good life or positive wellbeing?”

 

The researchers explore these questions involving children and considering their experience as central in order to understand how children’s describe their own wellbeing.

The particular attention posed on children’s understanding is inspired by important assumptions:

-       the UNCRC (United Nations, 1989), which mandates that children and young people have a right to say what they think about matters that affect them and a right to have those views taken seriously;

-       recognition of children as competent agents in their own lives, who can and do have valuable and important knowledge about their world and  possess the competence to articulate their ideas.;

-       The language and perspectives of children provide an opportunity for adults such as teachers and parents to consider their own priorities and the effect of their interactions with young people.

 

While quantitative, survey and experimental studies are necessary, they cannot by themselves provide sufficient information or the rich insights required to fully capture the nuanced complexity of children’s experiences (Darbyshire at al., 2005). Because children deserve to be heard, the researchers implement a qualitative approach in order to explore children’s experience and understand their own perspective.

Both the researchers used a participatory-qualitative approach in involving children about their quality of life.

 

The researchers independently worked in their countries and design a framework of children’s perspectives about the elements they consider essential for wellbeing. The paper aim to present the “two pictures” emerged by the research in order to compare some of the results.

Method

In order to facilitate children to explain authentically their own thought, both the Italian and Australian research use techniques close to the ordinary instruments they apply to communicate and learn in school. The study was conducted with multi-methods framework, using a range of different languages (Clark & Moss 2001; Punch, 2002). The tools used were grounded in activities familiar to children and creatively developed. A range of methods was therefore used and created, in order to: * Focus children's attention toward aspects of the world they dealt with and they consider trustworthy; * Encourage children to imagine, think, and reflect about important contents from their own perspectives; * Get children to make their own ways of thinking visible; * Encourage diverse ways of thinking and expressing themselves through drawing, creating objects, conversations and written activities, and then use these expressions as content.

Expected Outcomes

The presentation aim to outline the similar findings of the two different research projects conducted. Indeed, for example both Italian and Australian children consider relationship and connection with others as central for their wellbeing. Two different independent researches arrived as same results. The paper aim to compare and discuss these findings in order to achieve a major understanding about: - children’s perspectives; - the methods that contribute to the child’s own insight into their experience.

References

Fattore, Mason and Whatson (2007) Children’s conceptualisation(s) of their wellbeing, Social Indicators Research, 80, p. 5-29; United Nations (1989). The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. New York: UNICEF. Darbyshire, P. Schiller, W Macdougall, C. (2005) Extending new paradigm childhood research: meeting the challenges of including younger children, Early Child Development and Care, 175 (6), pp. 467–472; Clark, A. Moss P. (2001) Listening to young children: the mosaic approach, National Children’s Bureau, London; Punch, S. (2002) Research with Children. The same or different from research with adults?, Childhood, 9(3), pp. 321–341;

Author Information

Valentina Mazzoni (presenting / submitting)
University of Verona
Verona
Jonathon Sargeant (presenting)
Australian Catholic University, Australia

Update Modus of this Database

The current conference programme can be browsed in the conference management system (conftool) and, closer to the conference, in the conference app.
This database will be updated with the conference data after ECER. 

Search the ECER Programme

  • Search for keywords and phrases in "Text Search"
  • Restrict in which part of the abstracts to search in "Where to search"
  • Search for authors and in the respective field.
  • For planning your conference attendance, please use the conference app, which will be issued some weeks before the conference and the conference agenda provided in conftool.
  • If you are a session chair, best look up your chairing duties in the conference system (Conftool) or the app.